BoomTrucks.ca
Request a quote

Province · Sheet L-606

Boom trucks (camions-flèches) in Quebec

In Quebec a boom truck is a camion-flèche, and on construction sites it is crane operator (grutier) work with one limited exception. Here are the operator rules, the devices and line distances, the licence, and what we could not verify.

Sheet L-606Checked 2026-10-067 min read13 sources

30 tonnesLargest fixed-cab camion-flèche that a journeyperson of another trade may run on Quebec construction, with limits; otherwise it is grutier (crane operator) work1
3 to 12 mQuebec's construction code approach distance to a power line: 3 m below 125,000 V, 12 m above 550,000 V2
90 hoursTraining in the CCQ's boom truck qualification for other trades, plus an exam with an 80% pass mark1

Summary, not legal advice

This page summarizes Quebec's safety code for the construction industry (RLRQ c S-2.1, r. 4, current to 2026-06-01), CCQ guidance on the crane operator trade, SAAQ licence classes and Revenu Québec tax pages as read on 2026-10-05 and 2026-10-06. It covers construction work. The code, the CNESST and your employer's procedures govern. The R-20 vocational training regulation (crane classes and the camion-flèche activity) was not opened, and Quebec's rules outside construction were not checked. Call the utility before working near a line.

The machine is a camion-flèche (plural camions-flèches), and a crane operator is a grutier. The CCQ guidance uses both words, so this page does too. It is in English for now.

R 03 mWho may operate a boom truck here

The Commission de la construction du Québec (CCQ) describes boom truck operation in construction as work formerly reserved to crane operators, the grutiers. Under the current rules a journeyperson of another trade may also operate one, within three limits:

  • a fixed-cab boom truck of 30 tonnes and under;
  • materials of that person's own trade;
  • temporary moves or site demobilization1.
Two routes to operating a camion-flèche on Quebec construction
RouteWhat the CCQ requires
Journeyperson of another trade, within the limits90 hours of training and a qualification exam with an 80% pass mark; kept by doing 50 hours of that work each year1
Grutier, entering without the diplomaA mandatory 120-hour mobile-crane lifting course, 150 hours of supervised work within 3 consecutive months, then an integration exam at 80% with no retake1

Example. A qualified journeyperson running a 25-tonne fixed-cab truck to place that trade's own materials is inside the limits. A 35-tonne truck, over the 30 tonne limit, or another trade's materials, is outside them, and the rules in our research leave that work with a grutier1.

Our rows do not say how the 30 tonnes is measured, or whether a given job counts as construction for the CCQ. Ask the CCQ. See operator certification by province.

R 06 mStandards and inspection

The construction safety code requires a mobile crane to conform to CSA (ACNOR) Z150-1974 and its 1977 supplement, except clause 4.3.2.5, with the logbook in Annex 9 (s.2.15.7.2)2. CSA has since published Z150:26, the 2026 edition and the sixth, which supersedes the 1974 edition3. The newer edition is not Quebec law. The code names two devices:

  • Anti-two-block (s.2.15.7.2.1). Every telescopic-boom mobile crane must have a fail-safe device that warns by light and sound, or blocks movements, as the hook block nears the boom tip2.
  • Overload prevention (s.2.15.7.2.2). A mobile crane lifting loads needs an overload prevention device; cranes made from January 1, 2005 need a load limiter or load moment controller meeting SAE J1592.

These sections say "mobile crane". We did not check how the code defines the term or whether every boom truck counts, so ask the supplier whether the truck's devices meet them and which side of 2005 the data plate falls on. Load chart rules, outrigger rules and periodic inspection intervals were not part of our Quebec rows, so we give none. Ask for the logbook and the chart for your configuration. See boom truck inspection and load charts.

R 09 mPower lines

Quebec's distances rise in steps. Section 5.2.1 says any part, load or machinery must stay at least 3 m from a line under 125,000 V (phase to phase)2. The other bands are in the table2.

Quebec minimum approach distance to an overhead line (s.5.2.1)
Line voltage (phase to phase)Minimum distance
Under 125,000 V3 m2
125,000 to 250,000 V5 m2
250,000 to 550,000 V8 m
Above 550,000 V12 m

Section 5.2.2 allows work inside the minimum distance only if the line is de-energized, an agreement with the utility is sent to the CNESST, or extendable equipment has an engineer-certified dual-function range limiting device and a trained operator2. Settle which applies before the truck is booked; it can change the equipment.

The code covers construction; rules outside construction were not checked. Get the voltage from the line's owner and measure the reach with swing and extension. The power-line lookup returns the Quebec distance for a voltage, and power lines and boom trucks compares provinces.

R 12 mDriving and carrier rules

The licence follows the chassis. SAAQ Class 3 covers a straight truck with three or more axles, or two axles and a net mass of 4,500 kg or more; mention F is required for vehicles with air brakes4. A two-axle boom truck can reach Class 3 on net mass alone, so ask the supplier for the truck's net mass before you assign a driver.

Not researched for Quebec, and not borrowed from neighbouring provinces: carrier rules, periodic vehicle inspection, oversize permits and seasonal load restrictions. Ask the SAAQ and the province before a long move. Licence classes elsewhere are in the licence and NSC guide.

R 15 mNo public rate table: what exists

We found no Quebec rate table we could verify. An official rate book exists, but it is sold, not published; we did not buy or check it, and this page prints no Quebec hourly rate.

Government hire schedules do exist in Ontario, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland and Labrador. They are on the boom truck rental rates page, with operated or bare labels and editions. Published rates are benchmarks for public works, not quotes, and they are not Quebec prices.

A supplier quotes the job; this page explains what goes into the quote. Ask whether the price is operated (operator included) or bare, the minimum charge, what is extra (travel, rigging, permits, fuel) and the chart capacity at your radius. Also ask who will operate: a grutier, or a journeyperson of another trade within the 30 tonnes and under limit1. The rental rate converter compares hourly, daily and monthly quotes.

R 18 mThe market here

Operating revenue of the machinery and equipment rental and leasing industry (NAICS 5324) in Quebec was $2,140.1 million in 20245, about 12% of the national $18,060.0 million (computed)5. In June 2026 Quebec had 186 locations with employees in NAICS 5324106, out of 1,748 in Canada6: about 10.6% (computed). That code covers construction, transportation, mining and forestry machinery, so it includes excavators and loaders; no official statistic isolates boom trucks.

Job Bank puts the median wage of boom truck crane operators in Quebec at $43.01 an hour, from $30.11 to $47.007; the national median under NOC 72500 is $42.777. A wage is not a billed rate.

R 21 mGST and QST on rentals and leases

Quebec charges the 5% GST8 and its own sales tax, the QST, at 9.975%; both apply to the price of a taxable supply unless it is exempt or zero-rated9. CRA treats renting or leasing a truck as a supply of tangible personal property10, so where the truck goes decides whether GST or HST applies. For three months or less, it is the province where the supplier delivers the truck, fixed at first delivery10. For longer, it is the province where the truck is ordinarily located, or for a "specified motor vehicle" where it must be registered10.

Revenu Québec's guidance on where a lease is carried out also turns on three months. A lease of three months or less is carried out in Quebec if the supplier delivers or makes the property available to the lessee in Quebec. A longer lease is a series of separate transactions, one for each lease period to which a payment is attributable, carried out in Quebec if the property's usual location is in Quebec11.

Example. A Quebec supplier rents a bare truck for two weeks. Delivered to Gatineau, the GST is 5% and the QST 9.975%: $50 and $99.75 on a $1,000 taxable invoice (computed). Delivered to Ottawa, the place of supply is Ontario, where the HST is 13%8.

Registrants recover GST/HST on business inputs through input tax credits12. For GST/HST, whether an operated hire is one supply or several is a question of fact13; how the QST treats an operated hire was not researched, so ask the supplier. Summaries, not tax advice; ownership is in CCA and tax.

R 24 mRequesting a quote here

Request a quote; it only goes to a company with your consent. With your consent, your request goes to one company that rents, sells or finances boom trucks in your area. That company may pay BoomTrucks.ca for the referral. We do not rent, sell or lease equipment.

One thing differs for Quebec. A request from Quebec is saved, but it is held: it is not forwarded to any company until a Quebec privacy assessment is done. The form is in English for now.

A request is easier to price with the load's weight plus rigging, the radius and height of the heaviest pick, and whether the hire is operated or bare. If bare, say who will operate: a grutier, or a journeyperson within the CCQ limits for trucks of 30 tonnes and under1. Add any overhead line, with its voltage if known, the ground under the outriggers, the municipality and the dates.

Size the job first with the boom truck size estimator, then request a quote. Buying or leasing? See buying a boom truck and leasing one.

At a glance: every row behind this page

The research rows this page draws on, as recorded on 2026-10-06. Each links to its source.

Who may operate

  • Quebec (CCQ): boom truck (camion-fleche) operation in construction was formerly reserved to crane operators (grutiers); under the current rules a journeyperson of another trade may also operate one, restricted to fixed-cab boom trucks of 30 tonnes and under, materials of their own trade, and temporary moves or site demobilization.1
  • Quebec (CCQ): the non-grutier boom truck qualification requires 90 hours of training and a qualification exam with an 80% pass mark, and is maintained by doing 50 hours of that work each year.1
  • Quebec (CCQ): a non-diploma entrant to the grutier trade must pass a mandatory 120-hour mobile-crane lifting course, complete 150 hours of supervised work within 3 consecutive months, and pass an integration exam at 80% with no retake.1

Standards and inspection

  • Quebec construction safety code s.2.15.7.2: a mobile crane must conform to CSA (ACNOR) Z150-1974 and its 1977 supplement (except clause 4.3.2.5), with the logbook in Annex 9.2
  • Quebec s.2.15.7.2.1: every telescopic-boom mobile crane must have a fail-safe anti-two-block device that warns by light and sound or blocks movements as the hook block nears the boom tip.2
  • Quebec s.2.15.7.2.2: mobile cranes lifting loads need an overload prevention device; cranes made from January 1, 2005 need a load limiter or load moment controller meeting SAE J159.2

Power lines

  • Quebec construction safety code s.5.2.1: minimum approach distance for any part, load or machinery is 3 m from a line under 125,000 V (phase to phase).2
  • Quebec s.5.2.1: minimum approach distances are 5 m for 125,000-250,000 V, 8 m for 250,000-550,000 V and 12 m above 550,000 V.2
  • Quebec s.5.2.2: work inside the minimum distance is allowed only if the line is de-energized, an agreement with the utility is sent to the CNESST, or extendable equipment has an engineer-certified dual-function range limiting device and a trained operator.2

Driving and carrier rules

  • Quebec (SAAQ): Class 3 covers a straight truck with three or more axles, or two axles and a net mass of 4,500 kg or more; mention F is required for vehicles with air brakes.4

Published rental rates

No public rate table was verified. The official rate book is sold and was not checked.

The market

  • Operating revenue of NAICS 5324 in Quebec was $2,140.1 million in 2024.5
  • Quebec had 186 NAICS 532410 locations with employees in June 2026.6
  • The median wage for boom truck crane operators in Quebec is $43.01 per hour (low $30.11, high $47.00).7

GST/HST

  • GST is charged at 5% in Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Yukon, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut.8
  • Revenu Quebec: a lease of corporeal movable property (tangible personal property) for three months or less is carried out in Quebec if the supplier delivers or makes the property available to the lessee in Quebec; a lease for more than three months is a series of separate transactions, one for each lease period to which a payment is attributable, and is carried out in Quebec if the property's usual location is in Quebec.11
  • Revenu Quebec: GST at the rate of 5% and QST at the rate of 9.975% apply to the price of a taxable supply unless the supply is exempt or zero-rated, and registrants that acquire a taxable supply in the course of their commercial activities may be entitled to an input tax credit or an input tax refund.9

Questions people ask

What is a camion-flèche?

The Quebec word for a boom truck: a truck carrying a boom crane. On construction sites the CCQ describes operating one as work formerly reserved to crane operators (grutiers), with a limited exception for other trades on fixed-cab trucks of 30 tonnes and under1.

Who can operate a boom truck on a Quebec construction site?

A grutier, or a journeyperson of another trade within the CCQ limits. That qualification takes 90 hours of training and an exam with an 80% pass mark1. Rules outside construction were not researched.

How close can a boom truck work to a power line in Quebec?

On construction work, 3 m from a line under 125,000 V, 5 m from 125,000 to 250,000 V, 8 m from 250,000 to 550,000 V and 12 m above 550,000 V2. Closer work needs a de-energized line, an agreement sent to the CNESST, or a certified range limiting device2.

What licence do you need to drive a boom truck in Quebec?

Class 3 for a straight truck with three or more axles, or two axles and a net mass of 4,500 kg or more; mention F for air brakes4.

Does a Quebec boom truck need an anti-two-block device?

The construction code requires one on every telescopic-boom mobile crane2. We did not check whether it treats every boom truck as a mobile crane, so ask the supplier and the CNESST.

Sources

  1. Integration au metier de grutierCommission de la construction du Quebec (CCQ) · Page (undated); verified 2026-10-05
  2. Code de securite pour les travaux de construction, RLRQ c S-2.1, r. 4 (Safety Code for the construction industry)Gouvernement du Quebec (LegisQuebec) · A jour au 2026-06-01; verified 2026-10-05
  3. CSA Z150:26 Safety code on mobile cranes (product page: preface and scope)CSA Group · 2026 edition (sixth edition); verified 2026-10-05
  4. Classes de permis de conduireSociete de l'assurance automobile du Quebec (SAAQ) · Publication (undated); verified 2026-10-05
  5. Table 21-10-0009-01 Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment rental and leasing, summary statisticsStatistics Canada · 2024 ref year; released 2025-12-02
  6. Table 33-10-1174-01 Canadian Business Counts, with employees, June 2026Statistics Canada · June 2026 (released 2026-08-14)
  7. Boom Truck Crane Operator in Canada: Wages (NOC 72500)Government of Canada, Job Bank (ESDC) · reference period 2023-2024; wages updated 2025-11-19
  8. GST/HST calculator (and rates)Canada Revenue Agency · rates effective 2025-04-01; page modified 2025-04-01; verified 2026-10-05
  9. Taxable SuppliesRevenu Quebec · page undated; read 2026-10-06
  10. GST/HST Memorandum 3-3-3, Place of Supply in a Province - Tangible Personal PropertyCanada Revenue Agency · April 2026; verified 2026-10-05
  11. Leases of Corporeal Movable PropertyRevenu Quebec · page undated; read 2026-10-06
  12. Input tax credits - GST/HSTCanada Revenue Agency · page modified 2024-11-19; verified 2026-10-05
  13. GST/HST Policy Statement P-077R2, Single and Multiple SuppliesCanada Revenue Agency · issued 2004-04-26; may not reflect later legislative changes; verified 2026-10-06